Utilizing ionanofluid is one of the best ways to improve the thermal performance of working fluids for storage, energy conversion, and transportation in contemporary thermal systems. It is a group of nano dispersions where ionic liquids create the continuous phase. This article's goal is to examine how various nanofluids perform when the natural convection of long single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) nanoparticle occurring in a cavity which is made up of two connected oblique triangles. The cavity has a thin cold wall (Tc) with angular diameter √2m. Both halves of the left and bottom walls are heated and kept at constant temperature (Th). The remaining walls are insulated. The Navier-Stokes equations and energy conservation equation with appropriate boundary conditions are applied for modeling the considered physics and FEM is used to solve it. The heat-transferring mediums are assumed as the ionanofluid of SWCNT and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis{(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl}imide ([C4mim][NTf2]) ionic liquid (IL), nanofluid of water-SWCNT and pure water. The effective parameters in a range of Rayleigh number (103 ≤ 𝑅𝑎 ≤ 106 ) and solid concentration (0.1% ≤ 𝜙 ≤ 5%) are considered. The findings show that due to higher thermal conductivity and appealing rheological features of ionanofluid, the heat transfer rate is found significantly higher than nanofluid and pure water. A higher solid concentration of SWCNTs represents greater values of mean Nusselt number. Additionally, fluid velocity and heat transfer rate increase at larger values of Ra

A numerical analysis has been carried out on combined magnetoconvection in a lid driven triangular enclosure with sinusoidal wavy bottom surface filled with hybrid nanofluid composed of equal quantities of Cu and Al2O3 nanoparticles dispersed in water-based fluid. The enclosure left vertical wall is heated while the inclined side of the cavity is cooled isothermally and the bottom wavy wall is insulated. A heat conducting horizontal circular cylinder has been placed at the middle of the enclosure. In this research, the relevant governing equations have been solved by using finite element method of Galerkin weighted residual approach. The implication of Richardson number and solid volume fraction of nanoparticles on the flow structure and heat transfer characteristics has been performed in details while the Reynolds number, Hartmann number and Prandtl number considered as fixed. Results have been presented in terms of streamlines, isotherms and average Nusselt number of the hybrid nanofluid for different values of governing parameters. The numerical results indicate that the Richardson number have significance effect on the flow and heat transfer performance. Moreover, it is noticed that combination of two different nanoparticles suspension has a better performance of heat transfer.

The objective of this study is to numerically simulate the effect of conjugate heat transfer in a heat conducting vertical walled cavity filled with Copper-Water nanofluid. The analysis uses a two-dimensional rectangular enclosure under conjugate convective-conductive heat transfer conditions. The enclosure was subject to a constant conduction-convection uniform heat flux at the left wall generating a natural convection flow. The thicknesses of the other boundaries of the wall are assumed to be zero. The right wall is kept at a low constant temperature while the horizontal walls are assumed to be adiabatic. A heat conducting moveable divider is attached on the bottom horizontal wall. The study has been carried out for the Rayleigh number in the range of 104 ≤ Ra ≤ 106 and for the solid volume fraction 0 ≤ ɸ ≤ 0.05. The investigation is to be arrived out at different non-dimensional governing parameters. The effect of Rayleigh number and solid fluid thermal conductivity ratio on the hydrodynamic and thermal characteristic of flow has been analyzed. Results are to be presented in terms of streamlines, isotherms and average Nusselt number of the nanofluid for different values of governing parameters.